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Mrs. Alexander Cumming, née Elizabeth Goldthwaite, later Mrs. John Bacon
Accession # 22.84
Artist John Singleton Copley
Title Mrs. Alexander Cumming, née Elizabeth Goldthwaite, later Mrs. John Bacon
Date 1770
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 29 13/16 × 24 11/16 in. (75.7 × 62.7 cm) frame: 35 1/2 × 30 5/8 × 2 3/4 in. (90.2 × 77.8 × 7 cm)
Signed Signed lower right (initials in monogram): "J S C p. Bost 1770"
Credit Line Gift of Walter H. Crittenden
Location American Identities: Art Making / Centennial Era

Curatorial Remarks: In these two paintings, Abigail Pickman and Elizabeth Goldthwaite sat for their marriage portraits. As was typical of upper-class white women in the colonial United States, they likely did not control how they were represented in these images, which were intended to project the family’s stability and wealth.

Before the American Revolution, the Boston painter John Singleton Copley was the most sought-after artist in the country. Copley’s portraits, highly regarded for their skillful rendering of luxurious items such as silks and pearls, were synonymous with the tastes of the eighteenth-century social elite, both in the United States and England.