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Street Scene (Hester Street)
Accession # 40.339
Artist George Benjamin Luks
Title Street Scene (Hester Street)
Date 1905
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 25 13/16 x 35 7/8 in. (65.5 x 91.1 cm) frame: 32 1/2 x 43 x 3 in. (82.6 x 109.2 x 7.6 cm)
Signed Signed lower right: "George Luks"
Credit Line Dick S. Ramsay Fund
Location American Identities: Colony to Nation / Inventing American Landscape

Curatorial Remarks: In this scene capturing a crowded pushcart market on Hester Street on New York’s Lower East Side, George Benjamin Luks positions the viewer directly at street level and in close proximity to the array of men, women, and children who throng the foreground. Although the painting has been interpreted as a sympathetic vignette of Jewish life, it shows a closer kinship to Luks’s colleague Robert Henri’s method of representing people as racial or ethnic “types” rather than as specific individuals (see nearby work). Here, the figures are presented in profile, with particular attention to skin color and physical features, while the subject matter relates to a series of caricatures of Jewish peddlers—which engage with anti-Semitic stereotypes—that Luks created for Truth magazine in the 1890s.