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Contents of Case 21: 150 objects

Pressed Glass case

Pressed, or molded, glass was invented in the early nineteenth century during the Industrial Revolution in England and brought to the United States by enterprising industrialists. Whereas glass objects created by traditional glassblowing methods were individually made, factory-produced pressed glass was manufactured in multiples that were less expensive and available to a larger audience.

Although the process of pressing glass was used mainly to manufacture utilitarian tabletop objects such as drinking vessels, it was also employed to produce the types of souvenirs and commemorative objects that are displayed here. These objects might convey a religious message, such as “Bless our daily bread,” or a political one, such as “Remember the Maine,” referring to the destruction of a battleship in Havana harbor that ignited the Spanish-American War in 1898. Other objects bear the likenesses of famous historical figures and anticipate our modern notions of fame and the cult of the personality.

Nearly all of the commemorative pressed glass in the Museum was accessioned at one time in 1940 from a single collection formed earlier in the twentieth century. When this glass was made, probably no one thought it was destined for a museum. Eventually, the passionate zeal and discerning eye of the collector, and then those of the curator, transformed these souvenirs into a collection that reflects a great deal about manufacturing, consumerism, and important moments in the history of the United States. Over the ensuing years, curators have added to the original core group of glass, building on one strength of the collection.

Pressed Glass case

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, American presidents were often the subject of pressed-glass objects that most typically celebrated them as political candidates and more rarely memorialized them as political heroes and martyrs. Plate 40.159, showing Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), is presumably a souvenir of his presidential campaign of 1884 or 1892. Cleveland and his running mate, Thomas Hendricks (1819-1885), defeated the Republican candidate James G. Blaine (1830-1893) and his running mate, John "Black Jack" Logan (1826-1886), who are illustrated on plate 40.157, also a campaign souvenir. Plate 40.167 was issued as a memorial remembrance on the death of Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), the leading Union general during the Civil War who became president in 1868. It depicts Grant with the slogan "Let Us Have Peace" and his birth and death dates. The mug decorated with busts of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) and James Garfield (1831-1881) and inscribed "Our Country\'s Martyrs" refers to the assassinations of these two national leaders in 1865 and 1881 respectively.

Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf A (Pressed Glass)
40.245 American
Plate (Pittsburgh Exposition) 1875

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40.269 American
Plate ca. 1880

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40.270 American
Plate late 19th century

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40.273 American
Plate (U.S. Battleship Maine) 1898

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52.110.1a-b American
Bottle, Figure of Pugilist or Boxer late 19th century

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52.110.14 American
Bottle, Figure of Uncle Sam ca. 1915

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52.110.24 Bottle, Figure of Man with Rifle late 19th century (possibly)

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52.110.46 Bottle, Bust of George Washington ca. 1930-1935

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58.100 American
Plate (James Garfield) ca. 1881

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86.127a-b American
Punch Bowl with Base ca. 1900

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87.18 Anchor Glass Container Corporation
Mug (Statue of Liberty Centennial) 1985

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Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf B (Pressed Glass)
40.187 Unknown
Compote (George Peabody) late 19th century

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40.188 Unknown
Mug (George Peabody) late 19th century

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40.189 Toothpick Holder (Amerigo Vespucci & Christopher Columbus) ca. 1892

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40.216 American
Platter (Liberty Bell) ca. 1876

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40.219a American
Pitcher (George Dewey) ca. 1899

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40.219b American
Tumbler (George Dewey) ca. 1899

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40.226.1a-b James Gillinder & Sons
Compote, "Westward Ho!" Pattern ca. 1880

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40.241 American
Plate (St. Louis World's Fair) 1904

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40.249 American
Flask (Chicago Century of Progress) 1933

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40.254 American
Platter (Texas Centennial) 1936

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40.257 American
Mug (Tennessee Centennial) 1897

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40.262 American
Plate (U.S. Battleship Maine) ca. 1898

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40.263a-b American
Covered Dish (U.S. Battleship Wheeling) ca. 1899

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40.264a-b American
Covered Dish (U.S. Battleship Oregon) ca. 1898

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40.267 American
Plate (Roger Williams Monument) late 19th century

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40.282 American
Compote (Christopher Columbus & Amerigo Vespucci) 1892

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43.134.1 American
Glass (William McKinley) 1897-1901

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43.134.2 American
Glass (Chicago World's Fair) 1893

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44.32.6 American
Celery Holder ca. 1858

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52.110.22 Bottle early 20th century

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52.110.50 American
Bottle (Jenny Lind) ca. 1930

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52.110.70 Bottle late 19th century (possibly)

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52.110.122 Bottle, Bunker Hill Monument late 19th century

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1998.96.1 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Plate 1875-1885

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1998.96.2a-b Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Finger Bowl and Underplate 1875-1885

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1998.96.3 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Jelly Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.4 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.5 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.6 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.7 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.8a-b Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Cheese Dish with Cover 1875-1885

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1998.96.9 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.10 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.11 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.12 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.13 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.14 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.15 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.16 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Glass 1875-1885

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1998.96.17 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Vase or Pitcher 1875-1885

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1998.96.18 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Flower Trough 1875-1885

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1998.96.19 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Flower Trough 1875-1885

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1998.96.20 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Footed Ice Bowl 1875-1885

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1998.96.24 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Finger Bowl 1875-1885

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Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf C (Pressed Glass)
40.158 Tray (Grover Cleveland & Thomas Hendricks) ca. 1884

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40.166 Plate (Ulysses S. Grant) 1885

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40.168 Plate (James Garfield) ca. 1881

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40.169 Plate (James Garfield) ca. 1881

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40.170 Plate (James Garfield) ca. 1881

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40.172 Plate (James Garfield) ca. 1881

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40.173 Plate (William McKinley) ca. 1896

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40.178 Plate (Nathaniel P. Banks) ca. 1898

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40.179 Plate or Saucer (Fitzhugh Lee) ca. 1898

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40.181 American
Plate (William McKinley & Theodore Roosevelt) 1901

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40.184 Goblet (Ulysses S. Grant & Henry Wilson) ca. 1877

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40.185 Plate (George Dewey) ca. 1899

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40.186 Plate (Henry Ward Beecher) ca. 1887

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40.192 Plate (Pope Leo XIII) ca. 1893

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40.193 Plate (Sir Moses Montefiore) ca. 1885

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40.194 Plate (Kaiser Wilhelm I) ca. 1888

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40.195 Plate (Christopher Columbus) ca. 1892

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40.196 Plate (Christopher Columbus) ca. 1892

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40.206 American
Plate (King George VI & Elizabeth) 1939

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80.248.2 Boston and Sandwich Glass Company
Salt, Lafayette Boat ca. 1825

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Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf D (Pressed Glass)
40.154 Plate (George Washington, James Garfield, & Abraham Lincoln) 1881

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40.155 American
Tray or Plaque (Benjamin Harrison & Levi Morton) ca. 1889

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40.156 Tray (James Blaine & John Logan) ca. 1884

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40.157 Platter (James Blaine & John Logan) ca. 1884

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40.159 Plate (Grover Cleveland) 1884-1889

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40.160 Plate (James Blaine) ca. 1884

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40.161 Plate (Thomas Hendricks) 1884-1889

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40.162 Plate (John Logan) ca. 1884

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40.163 Plate (Grover Cleveland) ca. 1884

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40.164 Platter (George Washington) ca. 1876

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40.165 Libbey Glass Company
Hatchet with Relief of George Washington ca. 1893

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40.167 American
Plate (Ulysses S. Grant) ca. 1885

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40.174 American
Plate (William McKinley) 1901

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40.175a-b Mug with Lid (William McKinley) ca. 1896

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40.177 American
Plate (Theodore Roosevelt) 1904

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40.182 Mug (Abraham Lincoln & James Garfield) ca. 1881

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40.247 American
Vinegar Flask (George Washington) 1932

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40.275 American
Bottle, Figure of George Washington late 19th century

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40.276 American
Bottle, Figure of Theodore Roosevelt 1909

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41.698 American
Paperweight, Washington Monument ca. 1885

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45.171 American
Salt (George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette) ca. 1827

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Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf E (Pressed Glass)
40.190 American
Goodwill Plane with Charles Lindberg 1928

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40.191 Challinor, Taylor & Co.
Compote, "Goddess of Liberty" pattern ca. 1850

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40.207 American
Platter (Niagara Falls) ca. 1898

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40.208 Crystal Glass Company
Platter (Alaskan scene) 1867

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40.209a Crystal Glass Company
Pitcher (Alaskan scene) 1867

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40.209b Crystal Glass Company
Goblet (Alaskan scene) 1867

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40.209c Crystal Glass Company
Goblet (Alaskan scene) 1867

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40.225a-b Canton Glass Company
Bowl and Lid, "Jumbo" pattern 1882

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40.227a-b American
Sugar Bowl and Cover 1858

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40.228 James Gillinder & Sons
Paperweight, Figure of a Lion ca. 1876

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40.230 American
Paperweight, Plymouth Rock 1876

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40.231 American
Salt, Lafayette Boat ca. 1825-1830

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40.235a-b American
Butter Dish and Lid 1892

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40.250 American
Paperweight, Gay Head Lighthouse late 19th century

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40.259a-b American
Covered Dish (Spanish-American War) 1898

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40.260a-b American
Covered Dish, Battleship with Admiral George Dewey 1899

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40.261a-b American
Covered Dish, Battleship with Uncle Sam 1880

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40.265a-b Covered Dish, U.S. Battleship Maine ca. 1898

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40.266 American
Bust of Admiral George Dewey 1899

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40.274 Uncle Sam's Hat 1880

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40.277 American
Bottle, Figure of Napoleon Bonaparte late 19th century

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40.279 American
Bottle, Bust of Henry Ward Beecher 1887

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40.280 American
Bottle, Figure of French Soldier late 19th century

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40.281 American
Bottle, Figure of Carrie Nation late 19th century

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40.376 American
Bank (New York World's Fair) 1940

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40.378 American
Bottle, Figure of Seated Old Man 19th century

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41.697 American
Figure, Statue of Liberty late 19th century

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44.32.8a-b Canton Glass Company
Butter Dish with Lid, "Jumbo" pattern ca. 1882

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83.126.2 Unknown
Highball Glass (Brooklyn Bridge) 1983

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83.126.3 Unknown
Paperweight (Brooklyn Bridge) 1983

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Visible Storage: Case 21, Shelf F (Pressed Glass)
40.171 Pitcher ca. 1881

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40.210 American
Platter (Train with Engine #350) ca. 1885

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40.211 American
Platter (Bunker Hill Monument) 1876

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40.212 American
Bread Plate (Continental Hall) 1876

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40.213 American
Bread Plate (Centennial) 1876

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40.217 American
Platter (Old State House / Independence Hall) 1876

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40.218 American
Paperweight (Memorial Hall from Centennial Exhibition) 1876

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40.222 American
Platter (Grand Army of the Republic) late 19th century

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40.223 American
Platter (Knights of Labor) 1869

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40.234a-b American
Butter Dish and Lid ca. 1898

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40.236 American
Platter (Pacific Fleet with Admirals Charles Sperry and Robley Evans) 1908

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40.237 American
Plate (Leonardo DaVinci's Last Supper) late 19th century

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40.238 American
Platter (McCormack Reaper) 1831

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40.239 American
Plate (Railroad Crossing scene) late 19th century

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40.242 American
Tumbler or Glass (St. Louis World's Fair) 1904

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40.243 American
Tumbler or Glass (St. Louis World's Fair) 1904

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40.252a-b American
Compote (Maggie Mitchell & Fanny Davenport) ca. 1883

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40.255 American
Paperweight (Texas Centennial) ca. 1936

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40.271 American
Plate (Native American Chief) late 19th century

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40.377.1 American
Sugar Bowl ca. 1898

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46.161.2 American
Pickle Dish (Centennial) ca. 1876

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52.110.4a-b Bottle, Fish late 19th century

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2001.53 Platter (Cleopatra) late 19th century

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40.377.2 American
Cream Pitcher or Creamer ca. 1898

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