Plaque

Wedgwood & Bentley

1 of 2

Object Label

Apollo, who is shown at the center, was one of the principle deities of the Greeks. He was the son of Zeus and Leto and the twin brother of Diana, the goddess of the hunt. Although mainly known as the god of the sun and prophecy, here he is depicted as Apollo Musagetes, the leader of the nine Muses, female divinities who presided over the arts and sciences. Each Muse is shown with her attribute. For example, Euterpe, Muse of lyric poetry, holds a paired flute, and Thalia, Muse of comedy, holds an actor's mask.

Plaques like this were sometimes framed as independent artworks, but were also inserted into wall panels, chimneypieces and mantels, and furniture. Each of the white figures was cast in clay in a separate mold and then applied to the colored plaques. In this way, each figure could be used as needed, either mounted individually on single small plaques or vases, or arranged in different groups. This interchangeability of decorative elements was a progressive factory procedure devised by Wedgwood that permitted a variety of different objects to be made easily from preexisting elements.

Caption

Wedgwood & Bentley 1768–1780. Plaque, ca.1775. Stoneware, 6 1/2 x 25 1/2 in. (16.5 x 64.8 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Emily Winthrop Miles, 60.198.1. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 60.198.1_SL1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Plaque

Date

ca.1775

Medium

Stoneware

Classification

Ceramic

Dimensions

6 1/2 x 25 1/2 in. (16.5 x 64.8 cm)

Signatures

no signature

Inscriptions

no inscriptions

Markings

WEDGWOOD / & BENTLEY" impressed on back.

Credit Line

Gift of Emily Winthrop Miles

Accession Number

60.198.1

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Is this ivory? Or china?

    The material itself is a type of ceramic known as stoneware which isn't quite as fine as china. This style of stoneware--white on a colored background--was developed by Wedgwood and is known as Jasperware.
    The term Jasperware comes from what the Wedgwood artists were trying to imitate: ancient Roman pieces of jasper decorated with white figures. All of the clay starts out white and is then coated in a proprietary slip including very finely ground pigments.
    Thanks!
  • Could you tell me who the nine muses are and what symbols they hold up, please?

    Here is some info on the 9 Muses...they each personify one of the arts.
    Here's a website that lists all of them, in relation to Wedgwood, for future reference, if you like! http://www.wedgwoodmuseum.org.uk/collections/themes/theme/wedgwood-and-the-iliad-/object/jasper-plaque-depicting-five-muses
  • What does the little figure here stand for?

    This little figure may represent Idolino, a famous Roman bronze statue whose name means "little idol". The blending of Greek and Roman culture is typical of the Neoclassical style used in Wedgwood's pottery designs.

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