Whistle

South Central Veracruz

1 of 6

Object Label

Figurines like this may represent participants in rituals. Their smiling faces have been interpreted as signs of intoxication. Since this figurine doubles as a musical instrument, it may be connected to a joyous religious celebration involving dance and music.

Caption

South Central Veracruz. Whistle, 600–900. Ceramic, traces of pigment, 11 3/8 × 6 13/16 × 2 1/4 in. (28.9 × 17.3 × 5.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund, 58.185. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.58.185_front.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Whistle

Date

600–900

Medium

Ceramic, traces of pigment

Classification

Musical Instrument

Dimensions

11 3/8 × 6 13/16 × 2 1/4 in. (28.9 × 17.3 × 5.7 cm)

Credit Line

Caroline A.L. Pratt Fund

Accession Number

58.185

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Can you guys help me with this? I saw something similar at the MET called a "Smiling Figure" from Mexico. Is this the same thing?

    Yes, these figurines are also referred to as Smiling Figurines because they are represented in a state of euphoria, perhaps due to intoxication from a fermented beverage or hallucinogenic drug, we don't know for sure. These figures were made in large numbers in "press molds" where wet clay was pressed into a fired clay mold. Each one is slightly unique though, as the artist would add details afterwards: some of them little tongues, others teeth. They are very charming!
    The one at the MET is attributed to the Veracruz culture and is from Remojadas. Is that a place or a collection? How is Totonac related?
    Remojadas is a place and a name applied to the culture who produced works of a certain artistic style. Remojada culture is considered a subset of the larger Veracruz culture. The Totonac are also from the Veracruz area and their material culture is related.
  • I've seen figures like this before, why were they made?

    This one in particular served as a whistle. Overall, their function is still being interpreted. It is believed that they served a ritual function in life, as many show signs of being used or have musical rattles built into them.

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