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Object Label

The female figure holds a palm frond in one hand and a basket in the other. She has wings of dark blue outlined in light blue. Pomegranates create a border around the scene.

This textile may have been used as a cushion cover, an embroidered funerary cover in imitation of a Roman period-mummy mask, or may have been part of an embroidered wall hanging.

In the image included here, taken by our Conservation Department, the light-colored areas indicate where indigo dye is present.

Caption

Coptic. Female Personification, 5th century C.E.. Flax, wool, 11 1/2 x 11 1/2 in. (29.2 x 29.2 cm) as mounted: 16 x 16 x 1 11/16 in. (40.6 x 40.6 x 4.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 56.125. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 56.125_PS9.jpg)

Culture

Coptic

Title

Female Personification

Date

5th century C.E.

Period

Late Antique Period

Medium

Flax, wool

Classification

Textile

Dimensions

11 1/2 x 11 1/2 in. (29.2 x 29.2 cm) as mounted: 16 x 16 x 1 11/16 in. (40.6 x 40.6 x 4.3 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

56.125

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • In Bust of a Female, what exactly is a guillotine border?

    That's actually a typo that we are working on getting fixed. In reality, the border on this textile fragment is referred to as a guilloche border which is formed from interlacing circles. The pattern was very common in art throughout the ancient Mediterranean dating back thousands of years.
    Thanks!
  • Was this made by hand?

    Yes, these Coptic textiles were made entirely by hand, though looms were certainly utilized. The flying-shuttle technique referenced in the label involved an extra shuttle to create the fine details in the weft.
    Incredible. Thanks again! Is this technique ever used in the present?
    Like all weaving techniques, the flying shuttle technique is still used today, though I believe it has fallen out of favor in larger industrial settings. Home weavers and historically minded weavers still use techniques that might be obsolete in the context of mass production.
  • It looks like a mushroom in her basket. Could that be the case?

    It is actually a basket of fruit! The pose parallels Late Roman representation and personifications.

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