Strap Dress

Possibly Yanktonai, Nakota, Sioux; Possibly Cree; Possibly Anishinaabe

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Caption

Possibly Yanktonai, Nakota, Sioux; Possibly Cree; Possibly Anishinaabe. Strap Dress, early 19th century. Buckskin, dyed porcupine quills, glass beads, tinned sheet-iron tinklers, thread (cotton or linen), sinew and pigment, 46 x 21 in. (116.8 x 53.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Henry L. Batterman Fund and Frank Sherman Benson Fund, 50.67.2. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 50.67.2_SL1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Strap Dress

Date

early 19th century

Geography

Possible place collected: Fort Snelling, Minnesota, United States, Possible place made: Red River Region, Canada, Possible place made: Red River Region, United States

Medium

Buckskin, dyed porcupine quills, glass beads, tinned sheet-iron tinklers, thread (cotton or linen), sinew and pigment

Classification

Clothing

Dimensions

46 x 21 in. (116.8 x 53.3 cm)

Credit Line

Henry L. Batterman Fund and Frank Sherman Benson Fund

Accession Number

50.67.2

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • The wall label says this dress “reflected the status of its wearer.” What would the woman’s status be?

    This garment would have been worn during a great assembly or medicine dance. The status of the woman would have been that of someone who participated in these ceremonies.
    The really special details include glass beads, metal cones, and tinklers, as well as seed beads and dyed porcupine quills. The glass beads and metal tinklers were highly valued trade items, making them prestige ornaments and emblems of wealth.
    Oh wow. Would these only be worn during ceremonies then?
    Yes, in general they would be worn for special events, rather than as everyday wear.
  • What can you tell me about this costume? Is this the front side?

    That is technically the back side of the piece. The front has the nicely scalloped strap embroidery that mirrors the scalloped embellishment along the bottom.
    This is a rare example of Plains women's clothing during the early period of non-Native incursion into the midwest!
    It was not an everyday garment. It would have been carefully treasured to be worn at special occasions such as a great assembly or medicine dance.
    The bands of decoration along the lower part of the dress in orange, green, and blue are actually made from porcupine quills.
  • Is this made of leather?

    It is made of leather, yes. More specifically, hide from a deer.

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