Street Scene (Hester Street)
George Benjamin Luks
American Art
On View: American Art Galleries, 5th Floor, Radical Care
In this scene capturing a crowded pushcart market on Hester Street on New York’s Lower East Side, George Benjamin Luks positions the viewer directly at street level and in close proximity to the array of men, women, and children who throng the foreground. Although the painting has been interpreted as a sympathetic vignette of Jewish life, it shows a closer kinship to Luks’s colleague Robert Henri’s method of representing people as racial or ethnic “types” rather than as specific individuals (see nearby work). Here, the figures are presented in profile, with particular attention to skin color and physical features, while the subject matter relates to a series of caricatures of Jewish peddlers—which engage with anti-Semitic stereotypes—that Luks created for Truth magazine in the 1890s.
MEDIUM
Oil on canvas
DATES
1905
DIMENSIONS
25 13/16 x 35 7/8 in. (65.5 x 91.1 cm)
frame: 32 1/2 x 43 x 3 in. (82.6 x 109.2 x 7.6 cm)
(show scale)
SIGNATURE
Signed lower right: "George Luks"
ACCESSION NUMBER
40.339
CREDIT LINE
Dick S. Ramsay Fund
PROVENANCE
Prior to 1935, provenance not yet documented; by 1935, acquired by Kraushaar Gallery, New York, NY; April 17, 1936, purchased from Kraushaar Gallery by Macbeth Gallery, New York; April 21, 1936, purchased from Macbeth Gallery by Francis Patrick Garvan of New Haven, CT; June 7, 1940, purchased from the estate of Francis Patrick Garvan by the Brooklyn Museum.
Provenance FAQ
CAPTION
George Benjamin Luks (American, 1867–1933). Street Scene (Hester Street), 1905. Oil on canvas, 25 13/16 x 35 7/8 in. (65.5 x 91.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 40.339 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 40.339_PS20.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 40.339_PS20.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2024
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
Do have any information about the toy the man in the top hat is holding up?
The man you have honed in on appears to be entertaining the surrounding children with a marionette-like puppet. The puppet or toy may even have been for sale from one of the pushcarts like the one you can see in the foreground full of flowers. Many turn-of-the-century residents of the Lower East Side made their living selling goods this way.
In the early 20th century (George Benjamin Luks painted Hester Street in 1905), street performers were a popular form of entertainment in urban areas like Hester Street in Lower Manhattan. Luks and his fellow members of the Ashcan School were interested in portraying the realities of New York City life.