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Four Heads

George Biddle

American Art

To express the physical and spiritual bond between two individuals, sculptors devised a form called the pair statue. The most common variety showed the subjects—a husband and wife, a mother and child, or a king and a divinity, for example—seated together on a chair or bench. The earliest documented examples date to the reign of King Djoser in the Third Dynasty (circa 2675–2625 B.C.).

This New Kingdom pair statue represents a married couple. The inscription tells us that the man is Nebsen, a scribe in the royal treasury, and the woman is Nebet-ta, a singer in the temple of the goddess Isis. They each pass one arm behind the other, a symbol closeness. In order to convey this sentiment and to create a harmonious design, the sculptor extended the arms to unnatural lengths.

MEDIUM Etching on stone on paper
DATES 1937
DIMENSIONS 10 5/8 x 16 5/16 in. (27 x 41.4 cm)
SIGNATURE Signed, "George Biddle" lower left margin in graphite
COLLECTIONS American Art
ACCESSION NUMBER 40.52
CREDIT LINE Dick S. Ramsay Fund
MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
RECORD COMPLETENESS
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