Komo Society Mask
Arts of Africa
Bamana masks such as this one are worn and seen only by members of the Komo association, whose members harness the power (nyama) contained in the mask to aid members of the community. Powerful materials—including blood, chewed kola nuts, and millet beer—are applied to the mask, while prayers and sacrifices are offered. The open mouth and the horns, tusks, and porcupine quills symbolize the Komo’s power to punish those who violate its rules.
MEDIUM
Wood, metal, antelope horns, porcupine quills, organic materials
DATES
late 19th–early 20th century
DIMENSIONS
14 x 8 x 33 1/2 in. (35.6 x 20.3 x 85.1 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
69.39.3
CREDIT LINE
By exchange
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Animal mask to be worn on top of head. Long narrow head with pair of long antelope horns projecting horizontally from one end and three smaller pairs set along snout between pairs of bristles. Snout is pierced by 3 rectangular openings.
CONDITION: Completely covered with thick sacrificial patina. Many losses from insect damage. large piece of patina missing right rear. Two front pairs of horns are loose.
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Bamana. Komo Society Mask, late 19th–early 20th century. Wood, metal, antelope horns, porcupine quills, organic materials, 14 x 8 x 33 1/2 in. (35.6 x 20.3 x 85.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, By exchange, 69.39.3. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 69.39.3_version1_PS1.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 69.39.3_version1_PS1.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2007
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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What's this?
This is known as the "Komo Society Mask" was made by an unidentified Bamana artist in Mali. As you may have already read only members of the Komo Society would ever see this mask. Constructed outside of the village in secret, it would have been warn to harness spiritual powers to aid the community. It has such a fearsome appearance, likely symbolizing the power and authority of the Komo. This mask holds great spiritual power and can be seen in many ways as a religious altar – with the many different additions to the masks surface holding intense spiritual power and symbolism.