Tell me more.
Landscape painting was very popular in the mid 19th century, it was very marketable. Upper middle class families in Western Europe were interested in displaying these idyllic images in their homes.
Peaceful images of nature also offered a visual escape from any troubles of reality. The artist even titled this work with an outdated name for the region (Bourbonnais is now known as Auvergne) to recall the past.
The description talks about the humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870. I am unfamiliar with that event could you tell me about it?
The Franco-Prussian War, as the name suggests, was fought between France and a Prussian led coalition, which is now part of Germany. It lasted for about a year from 1870-71. France's defeat also ended their reign as the chief influence of Europe and led to the unification of Germany.
France began the war because Prussia backed Spain's new king and the French were concerned that an alliance between the two countries would be too powerful and thus threatened France's position of power. It turns out they were right.
Where in France is this? Meaning, where is this near that I might know.
Bourbonnais was the name of a province in central France; the capital of the region was the city of Moulins. It was roughly the same area of the department of Allier today. The name Bourbonnais was removed in 1790 when the French Revolution removed the Bourbon monarchy which was named for the region. Harpignies means to recall the past by using the antiquated name in his title.