How can we be sure that we are interpreting the meaning of the symbols correctly? Languages change and words are lost/modified - Are these meaning we derive usually best guesses or do we have concrete links?
That is, actually, quite a big issue for the Catholic Church throughout the Medieval and Renaissance period: How can we be sure the people understand what we want them to understand? Well, to achieve that, they made their stories and figures appear super simple and almost symbol-like! Blue coat, then, "equals" Mary, spotting a gold finch "equals" Jesus, and so on. You can think of these symbols almost like traffic signs - you want to make sure you keep them as simple as possible, because misunderstanding the message can lead to potential trouble.
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The “Madonna of Humility” type is characterized by the Virgin sitting on the ground or, as we see here, on a cushion. She is presented as quite literally down-to-earth and therefore relatable.
The artist’s name, Lorenzo Monaco, means Lorenzo the Monk and he was indeed a member of the clergy in Florence. He eventually left monastic life to establish a painting workshop, but he maintained the role of deacon.