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Object Label

This large, impressive quipu is purported to have been discovered in a burial at the coastal site of Ancon, near Lima, Peru. The random appearance of the cords and knots indicates that it is a narrative quipu, a less common type than the administrative ones. Both quipu forms were in contemporaneous use because they conveyed different kinds of information.

Narrative quipus differ in construction from the standard decimal-format type by having thickly spun, Z-plied cords; an array of pendant and subsidiary cords in a variety of colors; and a profusion of knots placed seemingly at random rather than in separate, decimal-valued tiers.
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Este impresionante quipu fue descubierto posiblemente en una sepultura en el área de la costa de Ancón, cerca de Lima, Perú. El aspecto aleatorio de las cuerdas y los nudos, indica que se trata de un quipu narrativo, un tipo de quipu menos común que los administrativos. Ambas clases de quipus se usaban contemporáneamente puesto que transmitían diferentes tipos de información.

La construcción de los quipus narrativos se diferencia del tipo estándar de formato decimal debido a sus gruesas cuerdas hiladas en Z; una serie de cuerdas colgantes y subsidiarias en una variedad de colores; y una profusión de nudos ubicados de modo aparentemente aleatorio, en lugar de tener hileras de valor decimal separadas.

Caption

Inca. Quipu, 1400–1532. Cotton, camelid fiber, 13 × 37 in. (33 × 94 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Dr. John H. Finney, 36.718. Creative Commons-BY

Gallery

Not on view

Culture

Inca

Title

Quipu

Date

1400–1532

Period

Late Horizon Period

Medium

Cotton, camelid fiber

Classification

Tool

Dimensions

13 × 37 in. (33 × 94 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Dr. John H. Finney

Accession Number

36.718

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

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Frequent Art Questions

  • What do these quipu say? What did they kept track of?

    Well the historical quipu, used by the Inca and other ancient Andean cultures could be used to record information. They are separated into two broad categories, Administrative and Narrative.
    Administrative quipus kept track of things like census or tax information whereas Narrative quipus are thought to record information like stories, genealogies, even poetry!
    Although a lot of information regarding how to read quipus is lost, Scholars are closest to understanding administrative quipus. The different kinds of knots and the location where they are tied on the strings are representative of numbers!
    Excellent. Thank you!
    You're welcome!
  • Does the quipu convey principally numbers (dates, ages, distances, quantities, etc.) or also narrative information regarding history within the Andean corpus of knowledge?

    Both, actually. Early scholars thought that the knots could only record numbers, but further analysis makes it very clear that some quipu include much more information including stories, genealogies, and even poetry.

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