Portrait of Madame Léon Maître (Portrait de Madame Léon Maître)
Henri Fantin-Latour
European Art
Henri Fantin-Latour imbued his sitter—the sister-in-law of a friend—with an air of introspective melancholy, and the delicately rendered jewelry, fan, and corsage reveal his talent for still life. While working on this portrait, the artist likely saw A Bar at the Folies-Bergère in the studio of his longtime friend Édouard Manet. Madame Maître’s black, lace-trimmed evening dress, her choker, and the flowers at her décolletage are similar to the barmaid’s. Both paintings were displayed at the 1882 Paris Salon, but whereas Manet’s ambiguous scene of a lower-class woman at work caused a public sensation, critics praised Fantin-Latour’s more sedate portraits, such as this one, as exemplars of femininity and breeding: “No one expresses like Monsieur Fantin-Latour the freshness of flowers and the natural gentleness of women of good solid bourgeois stock.”
MEDIUM
Oil on canvas
DATES
1882
DIMENSIONS
50 × 55 1/8 in., 122 lb. (127 × 140 cm, 55.34kg)
frame: 62 x 67 1/4 x 4 1/4 in. (157.5 x 170.8 x 10.8 cm)
(show scale)
SIGNATURE
Signed and dated upper right: "Fantin. 82"
ACCESSION NUMBER
06.69
CREDIT LINE
Gift of A. Augustus Healy and George A. Hearn
PROVENANCE
Prior provenance not yet documented; circa 1882, possibly acquired from the artist by Léon Maître of Nantes, France; before 1906, possibly acquired by Gustave Tempelaere of Paris, France; before 1906, possibly acquired by Obach & Co., London, United Kingdom; 1906, purchased by Aaron Augustus Healy of Brooklyn, NY and George Arnold Hearn of New York, NY; 1906, gift of Aaron Augustus Healy and George Arnold Hearn to the Brooklyn Museum.
Provenance FAQ
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Henri Fantin-Latour (French, 1836–1904). Portrait of Madame Léon Maître (Portrait de Madame Léon Maître), 1882. Oil on canvas, 50 × 55 1/8 in., 122 lb. (127 × 140 cm, 55.34kg). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of A. Augustus Healy and George A. Hearn, 06.69 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 06.69_PS9.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 06.69_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2015
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
Can you tell me who painted this?
The painter is Henri Fantin-Latour, a French painter from the late-19th century. He trained for a time with the radical Realist painter Gustave Courbet and was a friend of many avant-garde artists of the period like James McNeill Whistler, Edouard Manet, and many of the Impressionists. Like his friends, Fantin-Latour had a taste for modern life and contemporary scenes, but he was not attracted to plein-air (or out doors) painting. His interior scenes and portraits, like this one, have a pensive intimacy. He was very well known for his paintings of flower bouquets and you can see his skill in the lace and corsage depicted on Madame Léon Maître's dress in this painting. Later in career, beginning in the 1870s, he turned to allegorical, mythological and literary subjects, typical of a trend in modern painting called Symbolism.
Thanks!
Could you give me some information?
The subject of this painting is the sister-in-law of a friend of the artist, Henri Fantin-Latour. She was the wife of a businessman Leon Maitre. Fantin-Latour painted her three times. LaTour prefered painting quiet scenes of men and women he knew well. Like Madame Maitre, they often seem absorbed in their own interior world, a new development in society portraiture.
Surprisingly, considering how beautiful and mysterious this portrait is, the artist is best known for paintings of flowers and group portraits, not portraits of a single subject.