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Object Label

Worship of individual bulls as gods was known from earliest times in Egypt. Bull mummies were buried with early kings. The king was associated with the bull because of its strength and fertility.

Specific bulls, chosen as sacred incarnations of gods, had particular markings. This dark bull with a white mark on its forehead is the Apis bull, an intermediary with the god Ptah.

Caption

Bull's Head, 664–332 B.C.E.. Wood, glass, bone (bovine?), 11 3/4 x 15 x 14 in. (29.8 x 38.1 x 35.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.1532E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.1532E_NegA_SL4.jpg)

Title

Bull's Head

Date

664–332 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 26 to Dynasty 30

Period

Late Period

Geography

Reportedly from: Giza, Egypt

Medium

Wood, glass, bone (bovine?)

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

11 3/4 x 15 x 14 in. (29.8 x 38.1 x 35.6 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

37.1532E

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Where is the glass?

    As to the glass on the bull's head, there are residual amounts of glass in the eyes, which would have originally been glass inlays.
    Interesting. I didn’t know they made glass that far back.
    Yes! The earliest glass was made in the Near East. The Egyptians began producing glass (using techniques learned from their neighbors) in the New Kingdom period.

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