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<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)
Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)
<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_view2_PS9.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_view2_PS9.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_view1_PS9.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_view1_PS9.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_negD_SL3.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_negD_SL3.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_negM_SL3.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_negM_SL3.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail02.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail02.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail01.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail01.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail05.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail05.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail04.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail04.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail03.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CONS.37.16E_xrs_detail03.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E_right_half.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E_right_half.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E_detail.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E_detail.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.37.16E.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_reference_SL1.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_reference_SL1.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegI_bw_SL4.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegI_bw_SL4.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegJ_bw_SL4.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegJ_bw_SL4.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegG_bw_SL4.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegG_bw_SL4.jpg)

<em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegH_glass_bw_SL4.jpg)

Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_NegH_glass_bw_SL4.jpg)

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Relief of Montuhotep III

Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art

Originally this massive limestone slab belonged to the wall of a chapel built for Montuhotep III at Armant. On the far left the king is depicted wearing a ceremonial beard and the Red Crown of Lower Egypt; on the far right he is seen in the royal headcloth. Between these two images we see the goddess Iunyt. The shrine’s decoration probably showed the Sed-festival, an ancient ritual of royal renewal traditionally held in the king’s thirtieth regnal year. Montuhotep III ruled for only twelve years, so the images probably indicate the king’s wish for a reign lasting at least three decades.
MEDIUM Limestone
  • Reportedly From: Armant, Egypt
    • DATES ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E.
    DYNASTY Dynasty 11
    PERIOD Middle Kingdom
    DIMENSIONS 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg)  (show scale)
    COLLECTIONS Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art
    ACCESSION NUMBER 37.16E
    CREDIT LINE Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund
    PROVENANCE Wall in a chapel built for Montuhotep III at Armant, Egypt; before 1852, collected in Egypt by Henry Abbott of Cairo, Egypt and New York, NY; 1859, purchased from Henry Abbott by the New-York Historical Society, New York, NY; 1937, loaned by the New-York Historical Society to the Brooklyn Museum, 1937; 1948, purchased from the New-York Historical Society by the Brooklyn Museum.
    Provenance FAQ
    CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Portion of a limestone relief, pieced together from two fragments; to the left, facing left, is King Seankhkare, wearing the Red Crown and holding the flail and Mekesh. Before him: "King of U and L.E., Se-ankh-ka-re." Above him a falcon with outstretched wings grasps a shen sign. Below the vulture is "given life, stability and dominion forever. Behind the king's head are more inscriptions. To the right of the king is the goddess Wadjet who stands, facing right holding a was scepter. She wears a vulture headdress and a feathered garment. There is an inscription above her. Facing Wadjet is another representation of Seankhkare, in this case wearing a Nemes. Above him is another inscription. All figures are carved in a very low relief with subtle modeling and a great amount of minute detail. Condition: Mended from two fragments (the break runs across chest of goddess over through neck of Seankhkare with nemes). Much restoration along this break. Lower torso of king to left mostly chipped away; large chips in lower right. Upper portion of right side of slab has surface mostly chipped away; small chips and scratches scattered over surface.
    EXHIBITIONS
    MUSEUM LOCATION This item is not on view
    CAPTION Relief of Montuhotep III, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)
    IMAGE overall, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2015
    "CUR" at the beginning of an image file name means that the image was created by a curatorial staff member. These study images may be digital point-and-shoot photographs, when we don\'t yet have high-quality studio photography, or they may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
    RIGHTS STATEMENT Creative Commons-BY
    You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.
    RECORD COMPLETENESS
    Not every record you will find here is complete. More information is available for some works than for others, and some entries have been updated more recently. Records are frequently reviewed and revised, and we welcome any additional information you might have.
    <em>Relief of Montuhotep III</em>, ca. 1957–1945 B.C.E. Limestone, 31 x 51 1/2 x 4 1/2 in., 470 lb. (78.7 x 130.8 x 11.4 cm, 213.19kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.16E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 37.16E_version3_PS9.jpg)

    TAGS

    egypt
    Egyptian
    Ancient Egypt
    Montuhotep III
    Limestone
    Relief
    Carved
    carving
    Africa
    profiles
    white stone
    Egyptian king
    Hieroglyphics
    Lunyt
    red crown
    Middle Kingdom
    chapel
    shrine
    sed-festival
    sed festival
    Hieroglyphs
    King
    New York Historic Society Collection
    Jubilee Festival
    Armant
    Dynasty XI
    Dynasty 11
    Eleventh Dynasty
    Sculpture Relief
    Renewal
    Armant,Egypt
    Red Crown of Lower Egypt
    Cartouche
    falcon
    snake
    cobra
    bird
    ankh
    Fragment
    Flail
    Mekesh
    Inscribed
    Goddess
    Female
    Wadjet
    Scepter
    Vulture Headdress
    Nemes
    Low relief
    Seankhkare

    TAGS

    egypt
    Egyptian
    Ancient Egypt
    Montuhotep III
    Limestone
    Relief
    Carved
    carving
    Africa
    profiles
    white stone
    Egyptian king
    Hieroglyphics
    Lunyt
    red crown
    Middle Kingdom
    chapel
    shrine
    sed-festival
    sed festival
    Hieroglyphs
    King
    New York Historic Society Collection
    Jubilee Festival
    Armant
    Dynasty XI
    Dynasty 11
    Eleventh Dynasty
    Sculpture Relief
    Renewal
    Armant,Egypt
    Red Crown of Lower Egypt
    Cartouche
    falcon
    snake
    cobra
    bird
    ankh
    Fragment
    Flail
    Mekesh
    Inscribed
    Goddess
    Female
    Wadjet
    Scepter
    Vulture Headdress
    Nemes
    Low relief
    Seankhkare

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