Hedgehog
Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art
On View: Old Kingdom to 18th Dynasty, Egyptian Galleries, 3rd Floor
When food is scarce, hedgehogs retreat into underground dens for long periods, to re-emerge only in times of abundance. The Egyptians associated this behavior with rebirth and thus wore amulets in the form of hedgehogs or left figures such as this one in tombs. Also, according to the Ebers Medical Papyrus of the early Eighteenth Dynasty, hedgehog spines, when ground up and mixed with fat or oil, cured baldness.
MEDIUM
Faience
DATES
ca. 1938–1700 B.C.E.
DYNASTY
Dynasty 12 to early Dynasty 13
PERIOD
Middle Kingdom
DIMENSIONS
1 5/8 x 1 5/8 x 2 13/16 in. (4.2 x 4.1 x 7.1 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
65.2.1
CREDIT LINE
Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Blue-green faience hedgehog with black spots on elliptical base, both left legs slightly advanced and modeled freely in the round. Back is scored in grid pattern and bumpy to simulate quills.
CAPTION
Hedgehog, ca. 1938–1700 B.C.E. Faience, 1 5/8 x 1 5/8 x 2 13/16 in. (4.2 x 4.1 x 7.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 65.2.1. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 65.2.1_SL1.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 65.2.1_SL1.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2010
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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Is this what I think it is? So cute!
If you’re thinking hedgehog, you’re right! The Egyptians associated the hedgehog with rebirth because they retreat into underground dens for long periods only to re-emerge in times of abundance.
Because of this association, the ancient Egyptians wore amulets in the form of hedgehogs and left figurines of them (like this one) in tombs where rebirth of the deceased in the afterlife was supremely important.