Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh

ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.

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Object Label

In this stela from their tomb, Intef and his wife Senettekh are shown with an image of their pet dog under their chair. Including such an image was a more common way of memorializing the family pet than mummification.

The two of them sit before an offering table. It is piled high with (from bottom to top) beer jars, round loaves of bread, and animal products. A beef foreleg covers the bread. A bull’s head and a whole duck form the next layer. Green onions and another beef cut lie above that. A dorcas gazelle head, a lettuce leaf, another animal head, and a beef roast with a bone form the top layer. In reality, these offerings would have been mummified and placed in the tomb.

Caption

Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh, ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.. Limestone, 11 3/4 x 13 15/16 x 15/16 in. (29.8 x 35.4 x 2.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 54.66. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum (Gavin Ashworth, photographer), 54.66_Gavin_Ashworth_photograph.jpg)

Title

Funerary Stela of Intef and Senettekh

Date

ca. 2065–2000 B.C.E.

Dynasty

Dynasty 11

Period

First Intermediate Period to Middle Kingdom

Geography

Possible place collected: Qurnah, Egypt

Medium

Limestone

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

11 3/4 x 13 15/16 x 15/16 in. (29.8 x 35.4 x 2.4 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

54.66

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Since ancient Egyptians thought animals had souls, were many vegetarians?

    There is significant evidence that ancient Egyptians ate meat. The "Stela of Intef and Senettekh" shows a table of offerings which includes multiple types of meat, including cow and goat.
    Ancient hypocrisy! Did they have pets as we think of them?
    They did indeed. If you look at the same stela, in fact, you will see a dog waiting below the two figures under their chair!

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