Recumbent Lion
Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art
The Egyptians used leonine images for a variety of purposes, including depictions of lions themselves, as figures of powerful goddesses such as Wadjet, Bastet, or Sakhmet, or as symbols of the king. Artisans had to add specific iconographic details to help the viewer understand what lilian" was meant. Recent research has demonstrated that sculptures such as this, showing a recumbent lion with his head turned and his paws crossed, perhaps always represent the king.
MEDIUM
Limestone
DATES
305–30 B.C.E.
PERIOD
Ptolemaic Period
DIMENSIONS
13 3/4 x 11 x 27 3/8 in., 144 lb. (35 x 28 x 69.5 cm, 65.32kg)
33.382a: 89 lb. (40.37kg)
33.382b: 55 lb. (24.95kg)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
33.382a-b
CREDIT LINE
Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund
PROVENANCE
Archaeological provenance not yet documented; before 1914, purchased from Joseph Altounian of Paris, France by the Brummer Gallery, Paris; June 16, 1922, purchased from the Brummer Gallery (P341) by Elie Nadelman of New York, NY; February 24, 1932, purchased from Elie Nadelman by the Brummer Gallery, New York; October 5, 1933, purchased from the Brummer Gallery (N2981) by the Brooklyn Museum.
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CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Large recumbent limestone lion made in two parts, resting on an oblong base, front paws crossed, tail curled on base in front with the head facing front. Mane has incised details.
Condition: Sculpture in two parts (a=head; b=rear part). Apparently made that way originally as the breaks are evidently ancient. Large ancient dowels are on each inner side of the two pats. Purpose of having two parts not evident. Said to be a sculptor's trial model. Various minor chips. Over rear of head extending over one ear was heavy crystallized gravel deposit. The workmanship is good.
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Recumbent Lion, 305–30 B.C.E. Limestone, 13 3/4 x 11 x 27 3/8 in., 144 lb. (35 x 28 x 69.5 cm, 65.32kg). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 33.382a-b. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 33.382a-b_PS9.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 33.382a-b_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2016
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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