Why did the Egyptians make these statues?
Something of this scale likely served as a model; a stand-in for an actual man holding a lotus. In the afterlife, the soul of a deceased person could inhabit a statue of themselves.
Most of these statues aren't portrait sculpture in a modern sense. For ancient Egyptians, writing a person's name on the sculpture was the necessary element to make tie a statue to a person.
Thanks
You're welcome! You can tell when a sculpture is of a man, because his skin is often painted a dark red. Women were generally depicted with pale yellow or white skin.
What does private statue mean?
When Egyptologists use the word "private" it means that the object belongs to a private individual and a private individual is anyone other than the king and his immediate family.
So, this "Private Statuette," is quite simply a statuette that depicts and belonged to someone outside of the royal family.
Why have very few private sculptures survived?
I know that at Akhetaten (the ancient name of Amarna), there was a real emphasis on art dedicated to the royal family.
Perhaps not as many sculptures of private (meaning non-royal) individuals were made or maybe many of them were taken away when the city was abandoned only a few decades after it was built.