Collection
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Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art

Twin-Spouted Vessel with Mountain Goat Handles

250–100 B.C.E.

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Photograph courtesy of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, New York

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Object Label

Ancient Iranian Ceramics

These ceramics demonstrate ancient Iranian artists’ interest in creating containers and other ritual instruments in the shape of mammals or birds. This tradition was of incredible duration, stretching back to about 3000 B.C.E. of the Neolithic period and lasting as late as the sixth century C.E. These shapes relate Iranian art to the customs of neighboring regions of Mesopotamia, Greece, and Central Asia where animal art also played an integral role.

Caption

Twin-Spouted Vessel with Mountain Goat Handles, 250–100 B.C.E.. Clay, slip, height 13 1/16 x diam. 10 1/2 x width 8 1/16 in. (33.1 x 26.6 x 20.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, NYC, in memory of James F. Romano, 2015.65.14. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2015.65.14_PS9.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Twin-Spouted Vessel with Mountain Goat Handles

Date

250–100 B.C.E.

Period

Early Parthian Period

Medium

Clay, slip

Classification

Vessel

Dimensions

height 13 1/16 x diam. 10 1/2 x width 8 1/16 in. (33.1 x 26.6 x 20.4 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, NYC, in memory of James F. Romano

Accession Number

2015.65.14

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Could you tell me about this one please?

    If you look you can see two tiny feet at the base of the jug. These are actually very small spouts. Through these spouts, two people would be able to drink from the vessel at once. This is possibly an item that would have been used to seal a bond, for instance a marriage or alliance. On the other hand, it is also possible it was an item used at social events for entertainment value.

  • This looks heavy. What type of clay is it made of, and do you know how it was made?

    The clay would have been locally sourced iron-rich clay from the area that is now Western Iran or Eastern Azerbaijan, accounting for the red hue. The handles are hand formed and it is covered in cream slip and red paint. The body of the vessel is wheel-thrown.
    Hm, so the red is the true color? Do you know what was used to make the paint and slip?
    Yes, the red is the true color. If the artist wanted to achieve a darker surface, they would have altered the oxygen levels in the kiln during firing via a process called reduction firing.
    The slip would have been made of the same substance as the clay, while the red decoration was likely achieved using pigment made of iron oxide or red ochre.
    Ok, thank you.

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