Pair of Earrings
Asian Art
On View: Asian Galleries, South, 2nd floor
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These dazzling earrings were made in the sixth century C.E. within the domains of Korea’s Silla kingdom. They are among the largest and most elaborate surviving examples from this time.
Aristocrats of the period were buried wearing suites of gold jewelry, including necklaces, belts, and bracelets. We assume that they wore something similar while they were alive, at least on special occasions. The earrings’ basic shape is typical of the era, with a thick loop at the top and pendant elements in the shape of leaves. They are less heavy than they appear, with only a thin layer of gold covering a lightweight core, possibly made of resin.
The earrings are decorated with tiny balls of gold that were fused to the surface to form patterns. In English, this technique is called granulation. Goldsmiths in the Middle East developed granulation, and then cultures around the Mediterranean learned the technique. Gradually, it was transported via the Silk Roads across northern Asia, arriving in Korea by the fifth century C.E.
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Gallery Label
Royal tombs near the Silla capital city, Gyeongju, in southeast Korea, have yielded sophisticated gold adornments including crowns and earrings. Elaborate pendants like these were either worm as earrings or suspended from the sides of royal crowns to mimic earrings Granulation, or decoration with small Individual gold beads, is applied to the sheathing of the earrings upper segment and used to cutline the Individual leaf shape of the gold spangles and lower leaves. The technique is thought to have developed in Mesopotamia around the eighteenth century B.C.E. and then spread to the Persian, Greek, and Roman empires, eventually traveling across the great Central Asia trade routes to China and the rest of East Asia. Its diffusion demonstrates the importance of Silk Road trade to East Asian material culture.
MEDIUM
Gold, probably over a lacquer core
DATES
6th century C.E.
PERIOD
Three Kingdoms period, Silla kingdom
DIMENSIONS
Length of each earring: 3 9/16 in. (9 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
2013.3a-b
CREDIT LINE
Gift of Theodora Wilbour and Jane Van Vleck, by exchange and Designated Purchase Fund
CAPTION
Korean. Pair of Earrings, 6th century C.E. Gold, probably over a lacquer core, Length of each earring: 3 9/16 in. (9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Theodora Wilbour and Jane Van Vleck, by exchange and Designated Purchase Fund, 2013.3a-b. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2013.3a-b_PS9.jpg)
IMAGE
overall, 2013.3a-b_PS9.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2013
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
Were there professional jewelers who made earrings like this?
Their fine decoration suggests that they were produced in a royally sponsored workshop. The Kingdom of Silla, which was in southern central Korea, was known for prolific gold-working by the end of the period.
Who were these made for?
We are not certain who exactly owned them, but their large, precious, and elaborate nature suggest that they did belong to a royal or noble individual.
How were these earrings worn?
One theory is that earrings like this were worn with the cylinders at the top of the ear. Archaeologists in Korea have also discovered plugs used to stretch ear piercings to make them large enough to accommodate these large pieces of jewelry. Alternatively, they may have been hung from a crown rather than directly from the ears.
What is the meaning of the pattern?
The pattern that you see on the surface of the upper parts of these earrings is inspired by flowers and nature, which are common motifs in Korean decorative objects throughout history. It may have connotations of long life or good luck.