Thurgood in the House of Chaos

Rashid Johnson

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Image courtesy of Exit Art

1 of 2

Object Label

This photolithograph shows the artist dressed as Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, overlaid with a graffiti-style set of shooter’s crosshairs. Using an image of himself, Rashid Johnson thereby questions the notion of judicial progress for present-day African Americans from the landmark Civil Rights-era decisions Marshall oversaw, including Brown v. Board of Education (1954).

The title makes reference to Public Enemy’s “Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos” (1988), which details an escape from prison, and suggests that mass incarceration is a form of legalized discrimination:

Cell block and locked, I never clock it y’all
Cause time and time again
Time, they got me serving to those and to them,
I’m not a citizen

Caption

Rashid Johnson American, born 1977. Thurgood in the House of Chaos, 2009. Photolithograph, 30 x 22 in. (76.2 x 55.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Exit Art, 2013.30.28. © artist or artist's estate (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 2013.30.28_PS9.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Publisher

Exit Art

Title

Thurgood in the House of Chaos

Date

2009

Medium

Photolithograph

Classification

Print

Dimensions

30 x 22 in. (76.2 x 55.9 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Exit Art

Accession Number

2013.30.28

Rights

© artist or artist's estate

The Brooklyn Museum holds a non-exclusive license to reproduce images of this work of art from the rights holder named here. The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org. If you wish to contact the rights holder for this work, please email copyright@brooklynmuseum.org and we will assist if we can.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Tell me more.

    Johnson is a sculptor who works with a wide range of materials to create work that deals with issues of personal, cultural, and racial identity.
  • Tell me more.

    This work by Rashid Johnson features the artist himself dressed as Thurgood Marshall, overlaid with cross-hairs, questioning the notion of judicial progress for present-day (2009) African Americans.
    For an eerily similar work, I would recommend visiting Elizabeth Catlett's "Target" on the 4th floor which was made in 1970 and addresses similar themes.
    I saw that. I definitely see the similarities.
    The artist is addressing the idea of progress over time from the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 to 2009. Similarly, Catlett's “Target” can act as a kind of interlude in 1970, forcing us to question how much things have really changed when you see this continuity of imagery through time.
  • Tell me more.

    This work is so poignant, especially today. It shows the artist dressed as Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice. Johnson is questioning the notion of judicial progress for present day (2009) African Americans, looking back to the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision of 1954.
    In his work Johnson navigates personal, racial, and cultural identity. He draws on historical and material references and incorporates influences from mysticism and cosmology.

Have information?

Have information about an artwork? Contact us at

bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.