Do we know if these are functional or mainly ceremonial?
In Pueblo culture, the deceased were often buried with the objects that they used and owned in their daily lives.
There are theories that the bowl may have been used only during ceremonies, but ultimately it did function as an utilitarian object. I love the black and white geometric patterns!
Can you tell me about the 1903 museum expedition where this was collected? Did Brooklyn Museum do digs in pueblos or how did they acquire these?
Stewart Culin, an ethnographer and curator for the Brooklyn Museum, traveled to the Southwest and purchased many objects while there.
At time time, there were already some regulations on the purchase and excavation of Native American objects, both imposed by the United States Government (if the object was found on federal land) and through tribal authorities. Culin noted that objects of major significance were not for sale.
The Museum today fully complies with North American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and tribal authorities/governments
in relation to our Native North American collections.