What's going on here?
This fragment comes from the South Coast of Peru and is around two thousand years old.
The colors and elaborate imagery from this fragment, which would have been part of a larger textile, reflect the intense visual world seen in Andean art from this time period. It's thought that the complex imagery is supposed to imitate shamanic visions. The
figures likely represent supernatural beings who are associated with
agriculture and fertility due to all the plant/bean imagery emanating from and
surrounding their bodies.
Was this textile woven on a backstrap loom?
Yes! Weaving in ancient Peru was done with backstrap or stick-looms, with embroidery work sometimes used to create the details on textiles. There are so many details in this fragment. I particularly like the streamers that emerge from the figures, which relate to supernatural power.
I like the beans too. Thanks!
How has this possibly been preserved so well after 2,000 years?
Isn't it incredible? The textiles were preserved because they were placed in tombs in the arid landscape of the Paracas peninsula, away from the light and moisture. Bodies of the deceased would be arranged in a fetal position and wrapped in layers of fabric, forming a mummy bundle. The amount of fabric and quality of the embroidery expressed their social position.
Amazing!