Hieratic

Nancy Spero

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Caption

Nancy Spero American, 1926–2009. Hieratic, 1995. Hand stamped and painted monotype on paper, 95 3/4 x 19 3/4 in. (243.2 x 50.2cm). Brooklyn Museum, Alfred T. White Fund and Helen Babbott Sanders Fund, 1995.116. © artist or artist's estate (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 1995.116_bw.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Hieratic

Date

1995

Medium

Hand stamped and painted monotype on paper

Classification

Print

Dimensions

95 3/4 x 19 3/4 in. (243.2 x 50.2cm)

Signatures

Signed lower right: "Spero 95"

Credit Line

Alfred T. White Fund and Helen Babbott Sanders Fund

Accession Number

1995.116

Rights

© artist or artist's estate

The Brooklyn Museum holds a non-exclusive license to reproduce images of this work of art from the rights holder named here. The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org. If you wish to contact the rights holder for this work, please email copyright@brooklynmuseum.org and we will assist if we can.

Frequent Art Questions

  • What are Spero’s specific references and how has she rewritten their story?

    Spero means to "construct a simultaneity of women through time." She said: "The history of women I envision is neither linear nor sequential. I try...to show that it all has reverberations for us today. And then it makes sense." In “Fertility Totem,” she reproduces image from Prehistoric, Ancient Greek, and Australian Aboriginal traditions including a woman masturbating with dildos as an act of bodily autonomy based on a kylix in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. “Hieratic” includes images of Egyptian goddesses including Nut, one of Spero's favorites. She often used this stamp of Nut with additional breasts, a nod to the she-wolf that raised Romulus and Remus, to emphasize her maternal and powerful role.
  • I like this a lot. Tell me about it

    Spero is known for reinterpreting ancient imagery, especially ancient images of women, to tell a story of empowerment. She studied ancient Egyptian art at museums in Chicago.
    One of her favorite figures from Egyptian mythology is the goddess Nut who you see printed repeatedly at the top of this banner. The form you see also incorporates the multi-breasted element from the Capitoline wolf, the wolf who raised Romulus and Remus in the Roman foundational myth.
    Spero viewed each of these figures as maternal, nurturing, and deeply archaic. One of her goals as an artist was to create what she called a "simultaneity of women."

Have information?

Have information about an artwork? Contact us at

bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.