Mouth Mask
Arts of the Americas
A common motif in Nasca art is the Anthropomorphic Mythical Being, or “masked god,” interpreted by scholars as a symbolic representation of the powerful spirits residing in nature. On the vessel seen here, the being is associated with agricultural fertility, as indicated by the many multicolored peppers depicted on its body. The figure holds two trophy heads in one hand and a club and some peppers in the other. Decapitation and the shedding of blood were associated with cultivation and the regeneration of plants. The figure is also shown wearing a hammered-gold mouth mask with snake imagery similar to the one displayed here. Snakes were linked to fertility and water cults.
MEDIUM
Hammered gold
DATES
100–400 C.E.
PERIOD
Early Nasca, Phases 2, 3, or 4
DIMENSIONS
A: 3 × 3 3/4 × 1/4 in. (7.6 × 9.5 × 0.6 cm)
B: 2 x 2 7/8 x 1/4 in. (5.1 x 7.3 x 0.6 cm)
C: 2 x 3 x 3/16 in. (5.1 x 7.6 x 0.5 cm)
Total weight: 13.37 g
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
86.224.110a-c
CREDIT LINE
Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc.
PROVENANCE
Prior to 1950, provenance not yet documented; by 1950, acquired by Ernest Erickson of New York, NY; December 16, 1986, gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc. to the Brooklyn Museum.
Provenance FAQ
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Hammered repousse gold mouth mask that was worn suspended from the septum of the nose. Main section has circular void for mouth; around the void is a collarlike form with a scalloped border. The border is decorated with repousse dots and short curved lines that form the eyes and mouths of a series of stylized faces. Flanking the nose on the upper portions of the mask are two sets of five stylized whiskers taking the forms of serpents--four project to each side and one curves upward and inward encirling the nose; each set also contains a large stylized face with circles for eyes and a mouth that curves upward. The mask is in three parts; originally, these parts may not have been separated.
Condition:good.
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Nasca. Mouth Mask, 100–400 C.E. Hammered gold, A: 3 × 3 3/4 × 1/4 in. (7.6 × 9.5 × 0.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc., 86.224.110a-c. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 86.224.110a-c_bw.jpg)
IMAGE
front, 86.224.110a-c_bw.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
Hi! How does one wear a mouth mask? I can't picture how it stays on.
This would have been suspended from the nose and covered the mouth. It would have been a symbol of high status in the Nasca culture of Peru, where this is from. The small linkage between the snakes is where it would have been suspended.
Ah. So a piercing between nostrils. Ouch! Perhaps the upper part bends to wrap the nose too.
Exactly! Nostril piercings are still popular today! As this Mouth Mask is made from fairly thin gold, it would not have been that heavy.
We have more examples of Peruvian goldwork upstairs if you'd like to see more large jewelry.