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Object Label


The Wari Empire dominated the central and southern Andean regions from about 600 to 1000 and produced some of the finest tapestry-woven garments of the ancient Americas. In tapestry weaving, the weft threads—the horizontal, multicolored yarns that cover the vertical warp threads—change the color and are packed down to create intricate, mosaic-like patterns. This technique is both material- and labor-intensive, and was used primarily for sumptuous garments. Full-size sleeved tunics are rare and were likely reserved for only the most important individuals.

A frequent image is that of the profile staff-bearing deity, the most important supernatural being depicted during this era (also see the miniature tunic nearby). The running or kneeling figure repeats in opposite directions on the patterned bands and wears a headdress with two bird heads and a winged form on his back. He holds a staff that terminates in a fanged feline head.

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El Imperio Wari dominó las regiones andinas del centro y del sur, aproximadamente desde el año 600 al 1000, y produjo algunas de las prendas de vestir tejidas más exquisitas de las Américas antiguas. En la técnica del tapiz, los hilos de trama –hilos multicolores horizontales que cubren los hilos verticales de la urdimbre- cambian de color y se agrupan para crear elaborados diseños a la manera de mosaicos. Esta técnica es intensa tanto material como laboralmente, y fue utilizada primordialmente en prendas de vestir suntuosas. Las túnicas con mangas de tamaño entero son escasas y probablemente estaban reservadas para los individuos más importantes.

Una imagen frecuente es el perfil de la deidad con báculo, el ser sobrenatural más importante representado durante esta época (ver también la túnica miniatura contigua). La figura que corre o se arrodilla se repite en direcciones opuestas en las bandas decorativas y luce un tocado con dos pájaros y una forma alada en la espalda. Sostiene un báculo que termina en una cabeza felina con colmillos.

Caption

Wari. Tunic, 600–1000. Camelid fiber, cotton, 38 3/16 x 57 1/16 in. (97 x 144.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc., 86.224.109. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 86.224.109_SL1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Culture

Wari

Title

Tunic

Date

600–1000

Period

Middle Horizon Period

Geography

Place found: Southern Highlands, Peru

Medium

Camelid fiber, cotton

Classification

Textile

Dimensions

38 3/16 x 57 1/16 in. (97 x 144.9 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of the Ernest Erickson Foundation, Inc.

Accession Number

86.224.109

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

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