Collection
/
Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art

Cat Coffin with Mummy

305–30 B.C.E.

1 of 3

Object Label

This roughly made wooden coffin for a cat mummy shows that felines were prized at all social levels in ancient Egypt. Cats were buried in human cemeteries in the Predynastic Period (4400 to 3000 B.C.E.), suggesting that they were domesticated from very early times.

Caption

Cat Coffin with Mummy, 305–30 B.C.E.. Wood, animal remains, linen, 3 5/8 x 3 x 6 3/4 in. (9.2 x 7.6 x 17.1 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.1363E. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum (Gavin Ashworth, photographer), 37.1363E_Gavin_Ashworth_photograph.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Title

Cat Coffin with Mummy

Date

305–30 B.C.E.

Period

Ptolemaic Period

Medium

Wood, animal remains, linen

Classification

Funerary Object

Dimensions

3 5/8 x 3 x 6 3/4 in. (9.2 x 7.6 x 17.1 cm)

Credit Line

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund

Accession Number

37.1363E

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply. Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online application form (charges apply). For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org.

Frequent Art Questions

  • Why is this cat coffin so small?

    This coffin likely only contained a partial cat mummy, parts that symbolically represented the whole.
    Cats were one of the types of animals that were both beloved pets and sacred to the gods. They symbolized both domestic, maternal qualities and could stand in for the powerful lion. Cats were also venerated for their ability to see in the dark and catch vermin that threatened the home.

  • Would this have just held ashes?

    This actually would have head a very small cat's body (a kitten or a fetus) which would have been made even smaller through the mummification process.

  • What was this cat coffin used for? It’s too small for a cat mummy, no?

    You're absolutely right, that coffin is definitely too small for a full cat. Likely parts of the animal would have been included in this coffin instead of an entire cat. You can see the small portion in the side of the coffin where it opens.

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