Flat Surfaces

Arthur G. Dove

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Flat Surfaces, Arthur G. Dove’s last major canvas, serves as a poignant summation of his longtime quest for the “elimination of the non-essential.” Basing the composition on the view of the pond from his Long Island home, he distilled the landscape into flat, hard-edged geometric shapes that approach pure abstraction.

Although an intimate of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz’s circle of modern artists, Dove preferred to live and work outside the city in proximity to nature. Considered the first American artist to produce purely nonrepresentational pictures (in 1910), he used form and color to express his deep spiritual feelings about the natural world.

Caption

Arthur G. Dove American, 1880–1946. Flat Surfaces, 1946. Oil on canvas, 27 x 36in. (68.6 x 91.4cm) Frame: 29 1/4 x 38 x 2 1/4 in. (74.3 x 96.5 x 5.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 55.21. © artist or artist's estate (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 55.21_SL1.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Collection

American Art

Title

Flat Surfaces

Date

1946

Medium

Oil on canvas

Classification

Painting

Dimensions

27 x 36in. (68.6 x 91.4cm) Frame: 29 1/4 x 38 x 2 1/4 in. (74.3 x 96.5 x 5.7 cm)

Signatures

lower center

Credit Line

Dick S. Ramsay Fund

Accession Number

55.21

Rights

© artist or artist's estate

The Brooklyn Museum holds a non-exclusive license to reproduce images of this work of art from the rights holder named here. The Museum does not warrant that the use of this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. It is your responsibility to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions before copying, transmitting, or making other use of protected items beyond that allowed by "fair use," as such term is understood under the United States Copyright Act. For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the United States Library of Congress, Cornell University, Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and Copyright Watch. For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our blog posts on copyright. If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact copyright@brooklynmuseum.org. If you wish to contact the rights holder for this work, please email copyright@brooklynmuseum.org and we will assist if we can.

Frequent Art Questions

  • What about this?

    The painting you sent is "Flat Surfaces" by the American artist Arthur Dove. Dove made it in 1946, shortly before he died.
    Dove was a contemporary to Georgia O'Keeffe. It is interesting to compare their processes of abstraction. Like O'Keeffe, Dove often worked from the landscape around him; at this time, he was living on Long Island, New York. He simplified forms so much that the original subject often isn't obvious to us!

Have information?

Have information about an artwork? Contact us at

bkmcollections@brooklynmuseum.org.