Can you tell me more about Rodin's fascination with dance as it relates to this piece?
Rodin was very interested in the professionally trained body and he often hired athletes and dancers to walk around his studio.
When one of them struck a pose that he liked, he would have them hold it, while he quickly made a clay model. His study of the body in motion informed his art practice and contributed to his recognition as one of the greatest sculptors of the human form.
Rodin loved any dance that wasn't ballet! He enjoyed the dancehall can-can, and was fascinated by an emerging generation of dance radicals, such as Isadora Duncan and Vaslav Nijinsky, who had rejected the traditional, academic style of ballet in favor of a more expressive language of dance.
Rodin used his significant influence (he was very well connected) to champion the careers of these dancers.
Although Rodin sculpted many works, the best example in this exhibit is the small figure of "Despair" that you took a photo of.