Female Figurine

Valdivia

Brooklyn Museum photograph

Object Label

Small anthropomorphic ceramic figurines are the hallmark of the ancient Valdivia culture of the tropical lowlands of western Ecuador. They usually depict nude women with prominent breasts, short arms, elaborate hairstyles, and incised features. Because of their abundance and the fact that they appear to have been intentionally mutilated and discarded with common household rubbish, scholars have suggested two possible functions: as offerings in fertility rituals or as repositories for spirit helpers summoned by shamans during healing ceremonies.


Pequeñas figurillas antropomórficas de cerámica son el sello de la antigua cultura Valdivia de las tierras bajas tropicales del oeste de Ecuador. Usualmente representan mujeres desnudas con pechos prominentes, brazos cortos, peinados elaborados y rasgos incisos. Por su abundancia y el hecho de que aparecen haber sido intencionalmente mutiladas y desechadas junto con la basura de las casas, académicos han sugerido dos posibles funciones: como ofrendas en rituales de fertilidad, o como recipiente para los espíritus ayudantes llamados por los chamanes en ceremonias curativas.

Caption

Valdivia. Female Figurine, 2600–1500 B.C.E.. Ceramic, 4 5/16 x 1 1/8 x 5/8 in. (11 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Egizia Modiano, 76.166.41. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 76.166.41_PS2.jpg)

Gallery

Not on view

Culture

Valdivia

Title

Female Figurine

Date

2600–1500 B.C.E.

Geography

Place found: Guayas Province, Ecuador

Medium

Ceramic

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

4 5/16 x 1 1/8 x 5/8 in. (11 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm)

Credit Line

Gift of Egizia Modiano

Accession Number

76.166.41

Rights

Creative Commons-BY

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