Headrest of Shemai
Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art
On View: Old Kingdom to 18th Dynasty, Egyptian Galleries, 3rd Floor
This headrest—the Egyptian version of a pillow—was found in the tomb of a man named Shemai. Headrests were believed to have magical powers that protected the head from evil spirits. The inscription on this example invokes Osiris, god of the afterworld, suggesting that Shemai had it made specifically for his tomb.
MEDIUM
Alabaster, pigment
DATES
ca. 2288–2170 B.C.E.
DYNASTY
Dynasty 6
PERIOD
Old Kingdom
DIMENSIONS
7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm)
base: 6 3/16 × 2 3/4 in. (15.7 × 7 cm)
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
59.3
CREDIT LINE
Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund
CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
Alabaster headrest made in three parts with fluted column. Inscribed in two lines and one column for the Village headman and Courtier sm3.1 (? or sm3), inscription incised and inlaid in malachite.
Condition: One chip (recent) on rim of headpiece. Much inlay lost from inscription. The three sections were glued together by Kofler.
CAPTION
Headrest of Shemai, ca. 2288–2170 B.C.E. Alabaster, pigment, 7 5/8 in. (19.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 59.3. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 59.3_front_bw.jpg)
IMAGE
front, 59.3_front_bw.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph
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RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
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we welcome any additional information you might have.
Have you ever tested out a headrest like this? All I can think is "ow!"
I've never tried one of those headrests, personally! I do know though, that part of the reason it looks so uncomfortable is that its missing its cushion!
It's definitely very supportive! It may have also been a cooler way to rest in a very hot climate, since it allows for circulation all around the head and neck (unlike a soft pillow).
This one was excavated from a tomb, where it was placed with the expectation that the deceased person would have used it in the afterlife.