What's this?
This is a "Statuette of Nursing Woman." Unfortunately we don't know much about this figure as the inscription on it has worn away. Scenes of nursing appear throughout Egyptian art and are usually in reference to Isis and Horus. There's another example nearby of the Pharaoh Pepy II being nursed (although as a grown man).
What materials and tools were made for this art piece?
This sculpture is made of limestone which would have been carved with chisels and polished using sand as an abrasive.
This figurine also would have been painted in ancient times.
Thanks
What are the locations and other notes written underneath the title? Is that when and where it was made? What does Middle Kingdom mean?
Great question! "Middle Kingdom" is a time period in ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptian history is broken down into the Old Kingdom (when they built the famous pyramids at Giza), the Middle Kingdom (there was a lot of artistic innovation during this time), and the New Kingdom (when they build a lot of temples and kings like Ramses the Great lived.)
There were also what is called "Intermediate Periods" in between.
The year that the Nursing Woman was made was about 1938 BCE
If I had to say where this sculpture was from what would it be?
What does Dynasty 12 meant? What does "Provenance not known" mean? What does Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund mean?
Provenance references location, but "Provenance not known" means that we aren't sure where in Egypt this figurine comes from. So if you had to say where this piece was from, it would just be Egypt.
Dynasty 12 is a time period within the Middle Kingdom. A dynasty refers to a group of kings or rulers that reign one right after the other and are usually related.
And the Charles Edwin Wilbur Fund is the source of funding that we used to acquire this object. Charles Edwin Wilbour was a collector of ancient Egyptian art and an early friend of the museum.
Ok, thanks!